The air in Cuba smells like sea salt, motor oil, and hand-rolled cigars. It’s a place where time slows down, colonial palaces crumble with charm, and music spills from every balcony, making your feet itch to dance — even if you didn’t plan to. If you’re heading to this Caribbean wonderland, skip the guidebook clichés.
Here’s my personal list of ten things you absolutely need to experience on this wild, beautiful island.
1. Getting Lost in Old Havana
Habana Vieja isn’t just a UNESCO World Heritage Site — it’s a vibe. Think baroque facades, pastel colors, street art, and live music on every corner. Wander through its four iconic plazas: the majestic Cathedral Square, the literary calm of Plaza de Armas, the vibrant life of Plaza Vieja, and the relaxed energy of Plaza de San Francisco.
Don’t leave without a mojito at La Bodeguita del Medio — not just for the drink, but for the energy.
2. Dancing Your Soul Out to Cuban Rhythms
In Cuba, music isn’t background noise — it’s the heartbeat of daily life. Whether you’re catching a dazzling Tropicana cabaret or dancing under the stars at Trinidad’s Casa de la Música, the rhythm gets under your skin. Jazz fans should check out La Zorra y el Cuervo — a cozy underground club accessed through a red British phone booth.
Or just follow the sound of drums — the best moments often happen spontaneously in the street.
3. Cigars and Rum: A Taste of Cuban Tradition
Cuban cigars and rum aren’t just famous — they’re deeply woven into the country’s identity. Visit a tobacco farm in Viñales to see how the legendary leaves are grown and dried. Then head to a cigar factory in Havana to watch expert hands roll each piece with precision.
As for rum? Start with the Museo del Ron (Rum Museum), then work your way through legendary names like Havana Club, Santiago de Cuba, and Legendario. And yes — a daiquiri at El Floridita is basically mandatory.
4. Cruising the Malecón in a Classic Car
Imagine cruising along Havana’s seaside boulevard in a bubblegum-pink convertible as the sun sets over the Caribbean. That’s the Malecón. These vintage cars aren’t just for tourists — they’re a symbol of Cuban ingenuity and resilience.
A typical tour includes the Capitolio, Revolution Square, Miramar, and of course, the dramatic coastline. It’s scenic, fun, and helps support local drivers and mechanics who keep these beauties alive.
5. Stepping Back in Time in Trinidad
Cobblestone streets, rainbow-colored houses, and colonial charm — Trinidad feels frozen in time. Explore Plaza Mayor, peek into palaces turned museums, and climb a bell tower for sweeping views of the city and the nearby Valle de los Ingenios.
When you’re ready to unwind, head just a few miles south to Playa Ancón — one of Cuba’s most beautiful beaches.
6. Viñales: Where Nature Meets Culture
Viñales is a postcard-perfect valley surrounded by steep limestone hills called mogotes. Here, time slows down. Hike or ride horseback through tobacco fields, visit a family farm, and learn how cigars are made from leaf to puff. Local hosts might even offer you strong coffee and a freshly rolled cigar while you soak up the scenery.
Don’t miss Cueva del Indio — a half-walk, half-boat journey through a limestone cave. And while the Mural de la Prehistoria might be more kitsch than culture, it’s still worth a quick photo stop.
7. Beach Bliss: Varadero vs. the Cayos
Craving white sand and turquoise water? Cuba delivers. Varadero is the most famous beach destination — 20 kilometers of easy-to-love coastline packed with resorts, nightlife, and families enjoying the shallow sea.
But if you’re looking for something more serene, head for the cayos — island escapes like Cayo Coco, Cayo Santa María, and Cayo Largo. These places offer untouched beaches, coral reefs, and that end-of-the-world stillness that’s hard to find elsewhere. Playa Paraíso on Cayo Largo? Pure magic.
8. Nature and Crocodiles in Zapata
The Zapata Peninsula is Cuba’s wild heart — a massive wetland rich with mangroves, lagoons, and rare wildlife. Visit the Crocodile Breeding Center in Boca de Guamá, snorkel in crystal-clear cenotes near Playa Larga, or dive into the Bay of Pigs, now a top site for underwater explorers.
Birdwatchers will love it here too — from tiny hummingbirds to flamboyant flamingos, the biodiversity is unreal.
9. Architectural Treasures in Cienfuegos & Camagüey
For a quieter take on Cuba, detour to Cienfuegos and Camagüey — two overlooked cities full of character.
Cienfuegos is elegant and French-influenced, with wide boulevards, neoclassical buildings, and a dreamy harbor. Grab a cocktail at Palacio de Valle, where Moorish architecture meets ocean views.
Camagüey, on the other hand, is all about getting lost — on purpose. Built to confuse pirates, it’s a maze of narrow alleys and hidden squares. Keep an eye out for giant clay jars (tinajones), once used to collect rainwater, now scattered around like sculptural landmarks.
10. Hiking Cuba’s Highest Peak: Pico Turquino
If you’re into adventure and don’t mind breaking a sweat, hike up Pico Turquino — Cuba’s highest mountain at nearly 2,000 meters. It’s not easy, but the lush forest paths and stunning views are worth it.
Along the way, you can also visit Fidel Castro’s secret jungle base, Comandancia de la Plata. Hidden deep in the Sierra Maestra, this rustic camp played a key role in the Cuban Revolution and still stands as a living history site.
Final Thoughts
Cuba isn’t just a travel destination — it’s a full-blown experience. It’s loud and colorful, quiet and haunting, charming and frustrating, all at once. Whether you’re sipping rum in a colonial courtyard or dancing salsa with strangers in the street, one thing’s for sure: you won’t leave the same person you were when you arrived.
Let Cuba surprise you. It’s what it does best.
Bonus: Why You Really Need a VPN in Cuba
One quick but important tip — bring a good VPN. Cuban internet can be patchy, censored, or just painfully slow. Many sites and streaming platforms may not load at all without one.
A VPN will help you:
- Access your home content libraries (yes, Netflix too)
- Protect your data on public Wi-Fi
- Get around location-based blocks when booking flights or hotels
Here are 5 VPNs I’ve personally used and recommend:
- Surfshark – Great value, unlimited devices
- NordVPN – Strong security and fast servers
- ExpressVPN – Excellent for streaming, super reliable
- CyberGhost – Easy for beginners
- PIA (Private Internet Access) – Highly customizable
My 5 Best VPN for Travel | Offer + Discount | URL |
---|---|---|
NordVPN | 77% off + 3 months free | Try NordVPN |
ExpressVPN | 61% off + 6 months free | Try ExpressVPN |
SurfShark | 87% off + 2 months free | Try SurfShark |
CyberGhost | 83% off + 2 months free | Try CyberGhost |
PIA VPN | 82% off + 2 months free | Try PIA VPN |
It’s a small thing that makes a big difference, especially if you’re working remotely or just want some digital peace of mind.